Break open the number lock code from five hint clues. Each clue in the number lock puzzle includes a 3 digit code and digit and position information.
3 Digit Number Lock Code Puzzle With 493 in a Hint
Following are the five clues as hints.
Clue 1: Code 4 9 3: One digit is correct but in the wrong place.
Clue 2: Code 4 1 6: One digit is correct and in the right place.
Clue 3: Code 1 8 4: Two digits are correct but both are in the wrong places.
Clue 4: Code 9 6 2: One digit is correct and in the right place.
Clue 5: Code 8 5 7: One digit correct in the wrong place.
Break open the number lock code in a quick series of breakthroughs.
Time to solve: 10 minutes.
Challenge met in Breaking Open the 3 Digit Number Lock Code in a Quick Logic Chain
Solution in a Chain of Analysis based on common digit clues and position and digit correctness patterns.
Breakthroughs paused when new techniques needed.
First breakthrough: All clues take part in the logic chain, but first breakthrough by Clues 1+2+3.
Clue 1 (4 9 3 ): One digit is correct but in the wrong place.
Clue 2 (4 1 6 ): One digit is correct and in the right place.
Clue 3 (1 8 4): Two digits are correct but both are in the wrong places.
- Position and correctness conflict in Clues 1+2 ➡ digit 4 wrong ➡ Clue 3: digits 1 and 8 right.
Second breakthrough: by Positional analysis.
Clue 2 (4 1 6): One digit is correct and in the right place.
Clue 5 (8 5 7): One digit correct in the wrong place.
- Positional analysis on Clue 5+2 ➡ 1 in middle, 8 right most ➡ partial code [ ? 1 8 ].
Final breakthrough by Positional conflict.
Clue 4 (Code 9 6 2): One digit is correct and in the right place.
- Positional conflict in Clue 4 ➡ 6 and 2 incorrect, 9 third correct digit leftmost.
Solution: Secret code [ 9 1 8 ].
As all clues were in the logic chain, no verification needed. If you feel so, verify the solution against each clue.
Strategies and Techniques in Play
- All clues analyzed to spot opportunities in digit+position patterns in multiple clues and the whole series of links in the logic chain mapped.
- Pattern based technique: Position and correctness conflict: In Clues 1+2, digit 4 leftmost in both, stated to be correct but position status differed. 4 identified as incorrect. By incorrect digit elimination, a necessary but routine practice, digits 1 and 8 confirmed correct in Clue 3.
- Positional analysis: Clues 2+5: In Clue 5, digit 8 in wrong leftmost position. In Clue 2, 1 captured middle. 8 left with rightmost.
- Position pattern based technique: Positional conflict: In Clue 4, both 6 and 2 clashed in positional claim with 1 and 8 in middle and right. Confirmed both wrong and third correct digit 9 leftmost. Secret code [ 9 1 8 ].
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